As winter approaches, homeowners need to be prepared for the potential threat of winter storms. Harsh weather can bring heavy snowfall, ice accumulation, and freezing temperatures, which can cause damage to your home and disrupt daily life. Knowing how to prepare effectively can help you keep your home safe and minimize the impact of a severe winter storm. Here’s a guide to help you prepare for a winter storm before the first snowflake falls.
Inspect and Winterize Your Home to Prepare for a Winter Storm
Before the winter season begins, inspect your home to identify areas that may be vulnerable to winter storms. Start by checking the exterior of your house, focusing on windows, doors, and the roof.
Make sure all windows and doors are properly sealed to prevent cold drafts from entering your home. Caulk any gaps around frames, and consider using weatherstripping for added insulation. If your windows are older, consider upgrading to energy-efficient models, as they will provide better protection against the cold.
Your roof should also be inspected for loose or missing shingles. Ice and snow buildup can add significant weight to your roof, and damaged shingles could lead to leaks. Clean your gutters and downspouts to prevent ice dams, which can form when snow melts and refreezes, causing water to back up into your home.
Prepare for Power Outages
Winter storms often lead to power outages due to heavy snow, ice, or strong winds damaging power lines. Being prepared for a potential loss of electricity is crucial for staying safe and comfortable during a storm.
First, ensure that you have a reliable backup source of heat, especially if your primary heating system is dependent on electricity. A wood-burning stove, gas fireplace, or portable space heater can provide warmth when the power goes out. Make sure to follow all safety guidelines when using these alternative heat sources.
If you have a generator, test it before the storm to ensure it’s functioning properly. Keep a supply of fuel on hand, but store it safely away from your home to avoid fire hazards. Remember to only run generators outdoors to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
Stock your home with enough non-perishable food and water to last at least three days. It’s also a good idea to have flashlights, batteries, and a battery-operated radio to stay informed about weather updates during a power outage.
Protect Your Pipes from Freezing When You Prepare for a Winter Storm
Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst, leading to costly water damage in your home. To prevent this, take measures to protect your plumbing before the storm hits.
Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas such as the attic, basement, or garage. Foam pipe insulation is inexpensive and easy to install, providing a protective barrier against the cold. You can also leave faucets dripping slightly during extreme cold to prevent pipes from freezing.
Consider shutting off and draining any outdoor faucets or irrigation systems to avoid ice forming and expanding within the pipes. If you plan to be away during the winter, it’s important to maintain a steady temperature in your home, at least 55°F, to protect the plumbing while you’re gone.
Prepare Your Vehicles for Winter Weather When You Prepare for a Winter Storm
Your home isn’t the only thing that needs preparation before a winter storm—your vehicles also require attention to ensure they can handle harsh conditions.
Make sure your car is equipped with snow tires or all-season tires with plenty of tread for traction on snowy or icy roads. Check your car’s battery, windshield wipers, and fluid levels to ensure they’re in good working order. It’s also wise to keep an emergency kit in your car, including blankets, a flashlight, ice scraper, shovel, and some extra food and water in case you get stranded.
If a winter storm is forecasted, try to keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent the fuel line from freezing and to ensure you can travel if necessary.
Stay Informed and Create an Emergency Plan
Staying informed about weather conditions is critical during winter storms. Make sure you’re signed up for local alerts through your phone or weather apps. A NOAA weather radio can also provide reliable updates during a storm, especially if the power goes out.
Develop an emergency plan with your family, detailing what to do if a severe storm strikes while you’re at home or away. Decide on a meeting point if someone is caught outside during the storm and can’t get home right away. Designate a safe room within your home where everyone can gather in the event of extreme weather conditions.
Check your first-aid supplies and ensure that any necessary medications are fully stocked. If anyone in your household requires special care or assistance, make a plan to address those needs as part of your emergency preparedness.
Clear Snow and Ice Safely
Once the storm has passed, it’s important to remove snow and ice safely to prevent accidents and further damage to your home. Shovel snow from walkways, driveways, and around any exterior vents. However, remember to take breaks to avoid overexertion, as shoveling snow can be physically demanding.
If ice has formed on your roof, avoid using a ladder to remove it, as this can be extremely dangerous. Instead, use a roof rake to carefully pull the snow and ice down while standing on the ground. If ice dams have formed, consult a professional for safe removal.
Deicing your steps and walkways can help prevent slips and falls, but be mindful of the products you use, especially if you have pets. Opt for pet-safe ice melt to ensure it won’t harm animals or damage your landscaping.
Preparing for a winter storm doesn’t have to be overwhelming, but it does require some forethought and action. By winterizing your home, protecting your pipes, preparing for power outages, and creating a solid emergency plan, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with severe winter weather. Stay informed, stay safe, and ensure that your family and home are well-equipped to handle whatever winter throws your way.
Encompass Home Inspection Service offers inspection services in Southern New Jersey and Southeastern Pennsylvania. Contact us to schedule an appointment.